Slavery By Another Name, Part II
geoffrey July 5th, 2008
The first part of this two part post, concerned a brief historical account of racial prejudice and its further institutionalization into American social and political life as documented in Douglas Blackmon’s book “Slavery By Another Name“. The question I left with to lead into this second part concerned how to define those attributes we need to progress and how take steps towards transformation. As alluded to in the previous post, the fact remains that those periods of historical conflict, especially between white and black America, have created insidious barriers - some of which manifest themselves in active defiance against another race, or in the subtle form of a veil that often descends and prevents us from bridging those gaps of missing history or cultural understanding.
Perhaps, one day, those who have escaped knowledge of this tragic part of our history will understand better why any accomplished African American, Hispanic, female, etc., can justifiably and honestly say that he/she finally gets a chance to prove her/his worth, often against many obstacles that continue to be present, both visible and hidden: “For once I am proud to be an American.” Legitimate patriotism is not reserved only for those who historically have always had the wind to their backs and therefore have no reason to be critical. Nor is it reserved for those not having been so favorably blessed by history to remain silent until they pass the approval screening of those whose ancestors have made it difficult for them to become proud of this country.
Shoghi Effendi, the grandson of the Founder of the Bahá’í Faith, Baha’u'llah, described the racial animosity and prejudice that existed in America, and persists to this day, as “the most vital and challenging issue” facing the country.
He further states, when writing this around the 1930’s and 40’s, that to resolve this issue which “has bitten into the fiber, and attacked the whole social structure of American society”, we are required to exercise:
“ceaseless exertions“,
“sacrifices“,
“care and vigilance“,
“moral courage and fortitude“,
“tact and sympathy“.
Now, I think this idea of racial equality is one that is more or less popularly accepted by much of America today. Acceptance and recognition, however, though a step, is far different from what is required to restructure the varied landscapes of America, and transform systems and persistent societal ills and traditions that perpetuate within. It goes beyond a simple recognition or celebration of multiculturalism, phrases which one commonly hears today. It finds its answer in the deep and abiding recognition in the nobility and oneness of humanity (which in turn has implications outside the transitory borders of nations).
Abdu’l-Baha, the son of Baha’u'llah, revealed a prayer for America:
O Thou kind Lord! This gathering is turning to Thee. These hearts are radiant with Thy love. These minds and spirits are exhilarated by the message of Thy glad-tidings. O God! Let this American democracy become glorious in spiritual degrees even as it has aspired to material degrees, and render this just government victorious. Confirm this revered nation to upraise the standard of the oneness of humanity, to promulgate the Most Great Peace, to become thereby most glorious and praiseworthy among all the nations of the world. O God! This American nation is worthy of Thy favors and is deserving of Thy mercy. Make it precious and near to Thee through Thy bounty and bestowal.
In this prayer, what resonates with me is how Abdu’l-Baha gives recognition to the diversity of America, as that varied and democratic place which has a role to play in uplifting humankind past the bounds of narrow objectification.
While it does not do to create a collective guilt over those that did not play a part in the atrocities of the past, we nonetheless have to give credence to the fact that these atrocities have shaped the societies we now find ourselves in. What is important is that next transitional and transformative step. For the Bahá’í Faith, this involves an organic progression and reorganization of the systems which, again, have lost their usefulness or were built upon the bones of useless and damaging ideals - it’s about having and utilizing a mindset of learning - it’s about letting our future identity be shaped by a greater power; a force that is fueled and driven by the spiritual recognition of our essential oneness.
- Baha'i Concepts , Society
- Comments(2)
what lovely analysis, dear author. as is true of what has happened to fold women more visibly into the fabric of our lives, the sacrifices required to truly “bring up” historically marginalized populations (blacks and Native Americans especially) have neither been assessed, nor has America taken the required steps to truly do more than modestly and fleetingly mollify some. those some being, in many instances, most willing to adapt themselves to modes of living, entertainments, outer trappings and temperaments most comfortable to the gatekeepers.
Again, America is the most diverse and cosmopolitan civilization on earth. We are one nation, under God, individisable and with liberty, equality and justice for all.
I realise that the wondrous new World Order of Baha’u'llah is infinitely superior to any human institution. I’m just saying the USA, in spite of its many flaws, slow progress and setbacks, is a very positive influence in the progressive evolution of human civilization. I suppose that at some time it will no longer be useful and will cease to exist.
Being rich and powerful is not bad or wrong, it is a very good quality that the American people have earned by hard work and sacrifice. Our contribution to progress in the advancement of civil rights, within our own nation and throughout human civilization has been a monumental accomplishment.
I figure that celebrating this historical reality, instead of continually stoking ancient resentments, is far more productive toward healing the social problems we still need to resolve. Recovery is a never ending process of self improvement.
America needs loving kindness and human decency, not this constant critizism of our imperfections. I love the USA. I love the American people. I love the human race.
Peace be with you all.